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- _ BOOKS, Page 108Small-Screen View of a Titan
-
-
- By RICHARD ZOGLIN
-
- IN ALL HIS GLORY: THE LIFE OF WILLIAM S. PALEY by Sally Bedell
- Smith Simon & Schuster; 782 pages; $29.95
-
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- In the summer of 1927, Sam Paley, a Philadelphia cigar
- manufacturer, paid $50 a week to a fledgling local radio station
- to air The La Palina Hour, a musical-variety show that would
- advertise his cigars. His son Bill, a company vice president,
- objected to the decision, which had been made while he was
- traveling in Europe. But years later, when William S. Paley
- recalled that early encounter with radio, the story had changed.
- He was the one, Paley said, who started the radio show -- while
- his father was traveling in Europe.
-
- A case of faulty memory? Or conscious mythmaking? Either
- way, the anecdote sets the tone for Sally Bedell Smith's big,
- bruising portrait of the late CBS founder. Her book charts the
- trajectory of Paley's extraordinary career, from his purchase of
- a small group of radio stations in 1928 through his nurturing
- of CBS to become America's pre-eminent broadcast organization
- to his long, long goodbye and final, reluctant embracing of new
- owner Laurence Tisch. But in stark contrast to the encomiums
- written and uttered after his death last month, Smith's
- biography cuts a broadcast titan down to 21-in. size. Maybe
- smaller.
-
- In Smith's telling, Paley consistently inflated his own
- achievements and minimized the contributions of others. A
- pioneer in television? The CBS chief actually tried to obstruct
- the new medium's development, fearing it would cut into his
- radio profits. Champion of broadcasting's most respected news
- organization? Paley acquiesced to blacklisting in the 1950s and
- canceled Edward R. Murrow's See It Now because he feared it was
- too nettlesome to the Eisenhower Administration. As a decision
- maker, Paley was cautious and vacillating; underlings snickered
- over his frequent "540-degree turns." Some of his most decisive
- moves -- like dumping Walter Cronkite from the anchor booth at
- the 1964 Democratic Convention -- were the most ill-advised.
-
- The private Paley appears even less admirable. An
- inveterate social climber, he downplayed his Jewish heritage in
- a quest for acceptance by the Wasp upper crust. Despite two
- beautiful and socially accomplished wives, he chased women
- relentlessly. He was aloof with employees, cold to his children
- and lavish in his personal life-style. "Paley," says Smith, "was
- as spoiled as a man could be."
-
- In All His Glory is an impressive, meticulously researched
- work of broadcast history as well as a piquant glimpse inside
- CBS's corporate culture. Especially poignant is Smith's
- description of the complex relationship between Paley and Frank
- Stanton, the longtime president and "conscience" of CBS, who was
- crushed when Paley cast him aside rather than accept him as
- successor. It was a pattern that would be repeated with one heir
- apparent after another. By the end of his reign, Smith says
- bluntly, Paley, well into his 80s, "had become an albatross for
- the network."
-
- And by the end of this nearly 800-page biography, a reader
- may wonder just how this Paley fellow ever got so far. Smith
- makes ritual bows toward his personal charm and "genius for mass
- programming." But concrete examples are scarce. More typically,
- we hear of the deals Paley botched, the employees he treated
- badly and the hit CBS shows, like All in the Family and The
- Dukes of Hazzard, that he initially opposed. Even in victory --
- like his famous talent raids of the late 1940s, when CBS wooed
- Jack Benny, Edgar Bergen and other big stars away from NBC --
- Paley seems curiously passive and remote. (His role is described
- in phrases like "Paley agreed instantly" and "Paley loved the
- idea.") Smith's workmanlike prose fails to give her main
- character the fascination of either his triumphs or his flaws.
- It is, perhaps, the quintessential TV story. Not heroic epic,
- not tragic drama; just a good soap opera.
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